Facts About Leptospirosis

Dogs become infected by Leptospira when abraded skin or mucous membranes (eyes, ears, nose, or mouth) comes into contact with the urine of another infected animal either on the ground or in stagnant water. The organisms quickly spread through the bloodstream leading to fever, joint pain, and general malaise which can last up to a week followed by more severe symptoms.

Typical symptoms include fever, depression, loss of appetite, joint pain, nausea, excessive drinking, jaundice (yellow discoloration), excess bleeding brought on by low platelet count and can lead to organ (especially kidney) failure.

PEOPLE CAN BECOME INFECTED, TOO!

Treatment includes antibiotics and intravenous fluids, which are crucial to support blood-flow through the damaged kidneys so recovery is possible.

There is a vaccination available for Leptospirosis. It works against the common versions of Leptospirosis but vaccination is not routine because the vaccine can cause your pet to have various types of reactions, from mild to serious.

If your pet is exposed to heavily wooded areas with a lot of wildlife or farm animals, or goes hunting or swimming in small ponds or creeks, your pet may be at high risk for Leptospirosis and be a good candidate for the vaccine.

Please contact us if you would like further advice on whether your pet should be vaccinated for Leptospirosis.