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From Spring 2007....
Summer’s coming along soon and folks are starting to think about their vacation plans. Those with children and pets have special considerations. While we can’t really advise you about the children, we can give you some thoughts about your pet.
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| Dr. Ken Cantrell |
Should You Travel With Your Pet? Some pets are not suited for travel because of temperament, illness or physical impairment. Visit with us if you have concerns about traveling with your pet.
If you decide your pet should not travel with you, consider your alternatives. You can board your pet at our facility, you can get a responsible relative or friend to look after your pet or you can hire a pet sitter. Keep in mind animals can get lonely when left at home alone, but you want to make sure your pet is comfortable if it is going to another home.
If you are asking someone other than your veterinarian to be responsible for your pet, be sure to give them appropriate information regarding the pet’s health and the telephone number of the veterinarian who normally cares for the pet. You should also provide any medications the pet normally takes, the food the pet is used to eating and you may also want to send along a favorite toy or two. And don’t forget to leave contact information where you may be reached in case of emergency.
Whatever choice you make, your pet needs to be up to date on vaccinations and current on heartworm medications. If you are not boarding your pet with your veterinarian, you may want to consider leaving a letter of instruction regarding emergency care of your pet.
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| Dr. Virginia Ellsworth |
Parvo Virus Alert We have run this before, but due to the number of cases of parvo virus we have already seen this year, we feel it is important to remind everyone.
Spring and early Summer are prime times for parvo virus to appear. If your pet’s vaccinations are not current, be sure you update your vaccinations.
Parvo is very costly to treat and can be fatal. Puppies are especially susceptible to this disease, which is characterized by vomiting and diarrhea. Parvo is very easily passed to other dogs. Wait six months before introducing a new puppy into a household that has had an outbreak of parvo.
Treatment is costly, vaccinations are not. Keep in mind, this is a virus, so once your pet catches parvo we can only treat the symptoms – vomiting, diarrhea, electrolyte imbalances and dehydration
Call us if you aren’t sure of the status of your pet’s vaccinations.
Kids, Pets and Worms Humans can become infected by roundworms or hookworms. These are two of the parasites EDVC checks for at the annual exam.
Young children are at a higher risk of being infected by roundworm or hookworm because of their play habits, combined with their attraction to animals. Children will often put their hands or fingers into their mouths after playing with dirt, sand in a sand box or petting the family dog or cat. Parents of toddlers need to keep close watch on them so they don’t eat contaminated soil and start teaching them at a young age to wash their hands. In addition, keep pets dewormed so play areas remain safe.
Once soil is contaminated it can take seven years for the eggs to die off. Puppies and kittens are the primary shedders of these parasites.
Another good reason to use a broadspectrum heartworm prevention like HeartGard, Interceptor or Sentinel is parasite control. These treat monthly for intestinal parasites as well as serving as heartworm prevention.

When traveling with your pet, take your pet’s own food, dishes, litter and litter box, leash, collar with ID tags, a first aid kit and a bottle of water from home (or a jug of distilled water). This will make your pet more comfortable, prepare you for emergencies and decrease the chances of an upset stomach from a strange brand of food.
Maintain the normal feeding and walking schedule as much as possible.
Be sure to bring old bath towels or paper towels in case of an accident and plastic bags to dispose of your pet’s waste.
It is a good idea to bring a picture of your pet for identification purposes in case you and your pet become separated. You should also consider getting a microchip – these chips are universally readable and veterinarians typically check for these when someone brings in a dog they found wandering.
Remember when traveling out of state by car, plane or train, most state laws require your pet to have a health certificate. These can be obtained up to 10 days prior to travel and require a physical exam.
From Fall 2006....
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| Dr. Ken Cantrell |
Leptospirosis
Channel 5 News (NBC) recently aired some information
regarding Leptospirosis in dogs. We appreciate their
diligence in keeping the public aware of potential
problems affecting their pets, and would like to
take this opportunity to give you more information
regarding this disease.
Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease transmitted
when a dog encounters infected urine of wildlife
such as raccoons, skunks and rodents. Flooding
can wash these bacteria into urban environments.
It requires a warm, moist environment to live.
This bacterium enters the body through abraded
skin, water-softened skin or infected drinking
water. Once exposed it takes 4-7 days for the
dog to show signs of illness and can cause
acute kidney and liver damage requiring intense
hospitalization. Damage to these organ systems
can lead to death. This disease is also transmittable
to humans.
Animals exposed to wildlife and bodies of water,
along with those competing in dog shows and
events are at a higher risk to contract this
disease. Prevention includes limiting your
pet’s access to marshy low-lying areas
and wildlife, good kennel sanitation and rodent
control.
There are many varieties of Leptospirosis and
the vaccine offers no cross reactivity. That
means for the vaccine to be effective, the
dog has to encounter the specific strains of
the disease that are in the vaccination.
Immunity from the vaccine lasts for 6-8 months.
If exposure is high, vaccine recommendations
are every 6 months. However, this vaccine can
cause more severe adverse reactions than seen
with other vaccinations. Signs to look for
are facial swelling, vomiting, diarrhea, itching
and death.
The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA)
does not include this vaccination in what is
considered CORE vaccination recommendations.
If your pet fits into the “at risk”
category, please discuss the issue with your
veterinarian.
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| Dr. Virginia Ellsworth |
School Has
Started — Let's Be Safe
Now that school has started, children may have
more opportunity to meet unknown dogs or cats.
The best rule is to never pet a strange dog
or cat, but knowing the connection between
children and animals, parents may want to share
these thoughts with their youngsters.
Never go near an angry of frightened dog –
it may bite you. Danger signs from dogs that
tell you to stay away:
- Growls
- Barks
- Shows its teeth
- Stares right at you
- Tucks its tail between its legs
- Holds its ear down flat against its head
- May shake or tremble
- Drops to a crouch
Also stay away from an angry or frightened cat
– you may get hurt. Dangers signs from
cats that tell you to stay away:
- It runs away or hides
- Its ears are lying flat
- It hisses showing its teeth
- It twitches its tail or holds it stiff
- It raises its back up in the air
- It growls
- Its fur is standing up on end, puffed out
- It stares at you
If your child is bitten or scratched by a strange
dog or cat, contact your doctor for the appropriate
treatment. Always keep in mind dogs and cats
can transmit rabies, and bites can become seriously
infected if not treated properly.
WARNING: Hidden
Dangers of Shredders We as
a society are becoming more aware of the dangers
and prevalence of identity theft. To that end,
more and more households are purchasing and
using convenient paper shredders. While these
are absolutely critical to maintaining security
and peace of mind, they present a danger most
folks may not be aware of.
There are numerous cases where someone’s
child, dog, puppy, cat or kitty has been seriously
harmed by these seemingly innocuous devices.
The problem is most are left turned on at all
times. Dogs have been known to get tongues
severely damaged (sometimes ending in need
to euthanize), and have also gotten ears or
long hair caught, resulting in serious bodily
harm. Cats have gotten tongues, ears or long
hair caught ending in equally devastating circumstances.
Do your children and your pets a favor –
buy a shredder which has an on/off switch and
turn it off when you are finished, or even
better – unplug it. Such measures can
help you avoid these catastrophic situations.
Pet Insurance
Most of us have insurance of some kind –
health, life, automobile, home or apartment
dweller insurance. Why not consider insurance
for your pet.
This industry has been in existence for over
20 years and interestingly, the European countries
have more readily embraced it than the United
States has. For example one source of ours
shows that in Sweden, 48% of pet owners have
insurance for their pets.
Modern veterinary medicine can diagnose and treat
illness or serious injury through use of sophisticated
tools equal to those available to humans. However,
there is a significant cost burden with these.
This puts the pet owner in the difficult position
of having to choose between their pocketbook
and their pet.
Pet insurance may be able to help out in these
times. For the most part, pet insurance is
similar to human health insurance and can be
obtained to help out with maintenance and routine
care as well as the more serious accidents
or illnesses. Many different plans are available.
The clients of our Clinic that have pet insurance
are extremely happy with it.
For the most current information, contact the
carriers listed below or search the Internet
for additional carriers:
Petshealth Care Plan
www.petshealthplan.com
1-800-807-6724
Veterinary Pet Insurance
www.petinsurance.com
1-888-889-4VPI
PetCare Pet Insurance Programs
www.petcareinsurance.com
1-866-275-PETS
Pets Best
www.PetsBest.com
1-877-PETSBEST
From Spring 2006....
Parvo Virus
Alert Spring and early Summer
are prime times for parvo virus to appear.
If your vaccinations are not current, be sure
you update your vaccinations.
Parvo is very costly to treat and can be fatal.
Puppies are especially susceptible to this
disease, which is characterized by vomiting
and diarrhea. Parvo is very easily passed to
other dogs. Treatment is costly, vaccinations
are not.
Call us if you aren’t sure of the status
of your pet’s vaccinations.
Avian Flu Preparedness
The news is regularly reporting information
on the H5N1 bird flu virus that has killed
or caused the depopulation of tens of millions
of birds since 2003. Potential harm to the
world’s pets have begun to manifest,
too.
While we have not yet had an outbreak in the
US, it is time to prepare – we are being
told it is just a matter of time. There is
much research into this disease currently taking
place, and much effort being expended toward
developing antiviral drugs and rapid vaccine
production.
Recommendations currently are that all pets (dogs
and cats) be kept indoors. Recognizing this
may not be practical in all cases, it will
become significantly more important to regularly
check your yard for dead birds. (For those
who already maintain their animals inside,
it will become important to check your yard
before letting your companions outside.) And,
with the benefit of a little time before the
Avian Flu becomes a threat to the US, we have
the opportunity to train our pets to spend
more time inside our homes.
Some of the areas of training that may be beneficial
would be:
- Litter box training for cats
- Potty training for dogs
- Crate training
- Teaching your dog the “leave it”
or “drop it” command.
The staff at EDVC would be pleased to offer you
suggestions for training in these areas. There
are also numerous resources available on the
Internet. Additional information is also available
on the AVMA site at www.avma.org.
We also recommend once the avian flu hits the
US, that folks stop feeding any undercooked
or raw poultry products to their companion
animals.
As a final note, a physician with the World Health
Organization made the statement the current
strain of the virus is very close to a mutation
that could be easily communicable among people.
This means we may all have to give up our soft-scrambled,
sunny-side up or soft-boiled eggs.
REMINDER: Please be sure to give your
monthly heartworm medication.

As the summer travel season rapidly approaches,
please keep these tips in mind:
Schedule a check-up –
Ten days before your departure, take your pet
in for a physical exam and any necessary vaccinations.
Obtain a health certificate if required, and
be sure to always have a copy of your pet’s
proof of rabies vaccination.
Acclimate your pet – To
get ready for a long trip, take your pet on
a series of short trips, gradually lengthening
time spent in the car.
Call ahead – confirm that
your travel destination permits pets.
Prepare for chow time –
Start your pet on a travel feeding schedule
with a light meal of kibble two to three hours
before departure. Never feed your pet in a
moving vehicle. Also, most pets seem to have
less of a tendency to become car sick if they
can see out the window.
Gather the goods – Pack
travel papers, food, bowls, leashes, a waste
scoop, plastic bags, grooming supplies, medication,
and a pet first aid kit. Throw in a favorite
toy or pillow to give your pet a sense of familiarity.
Update ID tags – Make
sure your dog has a flat collar with an ID
tag imprinted with your home address, as well
as a temporary travel tag with your cell phone
number and a destination phone number.
Tell your pet to say cheese
– Bring a photo in case your pet gets
lost.
Be secure – Harness, rather
than leash your dog inside the car. For smaller
animals, a well-ventilated crate is recommended.
And, of course, never leave your pet in an
unattended car with the windows closed during
the hot summer months.
Heads in, please – Don’t
allow pets to ride with their heads outside
the window as it subjects them to flying objects,
inner-ear damage, irritation to their eyes
and lung infections.
Outfit your auto – If
you travel often with your pet, consider installing
cargo-area pet barriers, waterproof seat covers,
or rubberized floor liners in your vehicle.
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